October 27th

 Musical birthdays today include Québecois singer-songwriter Gilles Vigneault (93), country singer Lee Greenwood (79), E Street Band bassist Garry Tallent (72), former Judas Priest guitarist K.K. Downing (70), Simon Le Bon (63), and jazz pianist David Hazeltine (63).

Shoutout to the Great Beyond for violin virtuoso Niccolò Paganini, born on this date in 1782.. for song and dance woman Nanette Fabray, born in 1920... for Stone Temple Pilots lead singer Scott Weiland, who would have been 52 today... for former T Rex member Steve Took, who on this day in 1980 choked to death on a cherry stone after some magic mushrooms he had consumed numbed all sensation in his throat ~ he was 31... for bandleader Xavier Cugat, who died in 1990... and for Lou Reed, who left us today in 2013.

Also on October 27: Violinist Efrem Zimbalist makes his American debut with the Boston Symphony (1911)... The first recorded use of the word 'jazz' in  musical context occurs in an article in today's Chicago Daily Tribune (1916)... The Crickets start a three-week run at № 1 on the UK singles chart with 'That'll Be The Day'. It is also a № 3 hit in the US where it goes on to sell over a million. The song was inspired by a trip to the movies by Buddy Holly, Jerry Allison and Sonny Curtis in June 1956 to see the John Ford film 'The Searchers', in which John Wayne's frequently-used, world-weary catchphrase "That'll be the day" inspired the young musicians (1957)... Ben E King records 'Stand by Me' and 'Spanish Harlem' at Atlantic Studios in NYC (1960)... 31 year old Salvatore Philip Bono marries 18-year-old Cherilyn Sarkisian La Piere in Los Angeles. For a time they will perform together as Caesar and Cleo before changing the name of their act to Sonny and Cher. Their union lasts 12 years (1964)... Muddy Waters is seriously injured in a road accident in Champagne, Illinois. Three other people in the car are killed... With Abbey Road in the can, Ringo Starr becomes the first of The Beatles to formally begin work on a solo album, entering the studio to record Sentimental Journey (1969)... Stevie Wonder releases Talking Book (1972)... Gladys Knight and the Pips top the US singles chart with 'Midnight Train to Georgia' (1973)... Two months after the release of the album Born To Run, Bruce Springsteen has the rare honour of simultaneous covers on both Time and Newsweek magazines (1975)... In Honolulu, an unemployed former security guard named Mark David Chapman buys a Charter Arms five-shot .38 special for $169 (1980)...  Prince releases 1999 (1982)... For the first time during one of their tours, the Grateful Dead allocate a specific recording area for fans to bootleg the show; tonight's gig is in Berkeley, CA (1984)... The Phil Joanou-directed U2 film 'Rattle And Hum' receives its world premiere in the group's hometown of Dublin (1988)...  Bob Dylan releases Good as I Been to You (1992)... Lonnie Donegan goes to Buckingham Palace to receive an MBE for his services to British culture. Lonnie pioneered skiffle in the 1950's and inspired a generation of teenagers, including the future Beatles, to start bands (2000)... Amy Winehouse releases Back to Black, her final studio album... Kim Gordon of Sonic Youth offers the U.S. premiere of her experimental film 'Perfect Partner' at Montclair State University in New Jersey and participates in a live performance of the soundtrack (2006)... Eric Clapton pulls out of a Rock and Roll Hall of Fame gala concert in New York City after he undergoes an operation to remove gallstones. His place at the Madison Square Garden gig is taken by Jeff Beck (2009).